Functional domains of language
functional domain | main areas |
substantive notions, denomination | nominal classification, proper names, relationality (kinship), formation and modification of substantive notions |
quantification, measure, order | plurality, counting, non-numeral quantification, measurement and collection |
reference | individuation, anchorage (incl. deixis), endophora (incl. reference tracking, determination) |
possession | possession in reference, possessive predication, possession and participation, past and future possession |
predication | existence and presentation, identification, categorization, characterization (property, comparison), state, change of category/property/state; secondary predication |
participation | actor and control (causation, actor demotion), undergoer and affectedness (applicative constructions, introversion), indirectus, desideration, experience, peripheral roles |
design of situations | holistic vs. analytic representation (ideophones, verb series), temporal design of situations (time stability, telicity, phases of a situation), quality and quantity of situation core (manner, intensification, gradation) |
space | position and posture (incl. spatial and gestalt properties of objects), motion, reference points, spatial regions, local relations |
time | moment and span, absolute time, temporal relation |
modality | obligation, volition, possibility; epistemic evaluation, evidentiality; validation, acceptance, regret |
negation | semantic scope of negation, negation and quantification |
junction | proposition vs. state-of-affairs, intrinsic relations (content propositions), extrinsic relations (logical relations, concrete relations), pragmatic level of interpropositional relations |
discourse structure | information structure (topicalization, presupposition vs. assertion, focusing), emphasis |
communicative relations | communication channel, illocution (declaration, question, request and command, hortatory/monitory), speaker's state of mind (incl exclamation); metalinguistic operations (speech reproduction, operations on the code) |